
US
2004/0107031
A1
receives
an
operation
signal
from
the gearshift
operator
14
or
the
engine
sWitch
15, the
vehicle
controller
6
invalidates
the
operation
signal.
That
is,
When
the
gearshift
operator
14
and
the
engine
sWitch
15
are
in
a
covered
state,
even
if
the
operation
board
cover
12
is
broken
and
the
sWitches
14a,
14b,
and
15
are
operated,
such
operation
Would
not
sWitch
the gearshift
range
or
start
the
engine.
This
further
improves
the
security
level
of
the
vehicle
1.
[0074]
(11)
The
gearshift
operator
14
includes
the
parking
sWitch
14a
and
the
gearshift
sWitch
14b.
Each
of
the
sWitches
14a
and
14b
is
associated
With
at
least
one
gearshift
range
of
the
transmission.
More
speci?cally,
When
the
parking
sWitch
14a
is
operated,
the gearshift
range
is
sWitched
to
the
P
range,
and
When
the gearshift
sWitch
14b
is
operated,
the gearshift
range
is
sWitched
to
the
P,
R,
N,
or
D
range.
Thus,
the
operation
of
the
sWitch
associated
With
the
desired
gearshift
range
easily
and
quickly
sWitches
the
gearshift
range.
Further,
regardless
of
Whether
the
gearshift
range
is
in
the
R,
N,
or
D
range,
the
parking
sWitch
14a
may
be
operated
to
immediately
sWitch
to
the
P
range.
This
facilitates
the
sWitching of
gearshift
ranges.
[0075]
It
should
be
apparent
to
those
skilled
in
the
art
that
the
present
invention
may
be
embodied
in
many
other
speci?c
forms
Without
departing
from
the
spirit
or
scope
of
the
invention.
Particularly,
it
should
be
understood
that
the
present
invention
may
be
embodied
in
the
folloWing
forms.
[0076]
Either
the
parking
sWitch
14a
or
the
gearshift
sWitch
14b
may
be
eliminated.
For
eXample,
the
parking
sWitch
14a
may
be
eliminated
and
the gearshift
sWitch
14b
may
be used
to
sWitch
the
gearshift
ranges
betWeen
the
P,
R,
N, and
D
ranges.
[0077]
The
gearshift
operator
14
is
not
limited
to
the
tWo
sWitches,
the
parking
sWitch
14a
and
the gearshift
sWitch
14b,
and
may
include
three
or
more
sWitches.
For
eXample,
the
gearshift
operator
14
may
include
four
push
button
sWitches,
each
corresponding
to
one
of
the
P,
R,
N, and
D
ranges.
This
Would
enable
sWitching
to
the
desired
gearshift
range
by
operating
the
corresponding
sWitch.
[0078]
In
addition
to
the
parking
sWitch
14a,
an
indepen
dent
neutral
sWitch
for
sWitching
the
gearshift
range
to
the
neutral
range
may
be
arranged
on
the gearshift
operator
14.
Operation
of
the
neutral
sWitch
Would
enable
the
gearshift
range
to
immediately
be sWitched
to
the
N
range
regardless
of
the
present
gearshift
range.
An
independent
drive
sWitch
for
sWitching
the
gearshift
range
to
the
D
range
or
an
independent
reverse
sWitch
for
sWitching
the gearshift
range
to
the
R
range
may
be
arranged
on
the gearshift
operator
14.
This
Would
enable
the
vehicle
1
to
be
moved
(forWard
or
rearWard)
immediately
after
the
engine
is
started.
Further,
erroneous
operation
resulting
from
forWard
or
rearWard
movement
of
the
vehicle
1
Would
be
prevented.
It
is
pre
ferred
that
the
gearshift
range
not
be
sWitched
When
oper
ating
the
drive
sWitch
or
the
reverse
sWitch
unless
the
vehicle
velocity
is
Zero
and
the
brake pedal
is
depressed.
[0079]
The
gearshift
sWitch
14b
does
not
have
to
be
a
lever
sWitch
and
may
be
any
kind
of
sWitch,
such
as
a
slide
sWitch,
a
seesaW
sWitch,
or
a
rotary
sWitch.
[0080]
The
drive
system
operation
apparatus
3
does
not
have
to
be
arranged
in
the
instrument
panel
2
betWeen
the
driver
seat
and
the
passenger
seat
as
long
as
it
is
located
near
the
driver
seat.
For
eXample,
referring
to
FIG.
1,
the
drive
Jun.
3,
2004
system
operation
apparatus
3
may
be
arranged
in
a
center
console
9,
a
portion
2a
of
the
instrument
panel
2
located
near
the
driver
side
door,
or
a
steering
column
10.
[0081]
The
gearshift
range
indicator
16
may
be
elimi
nated. In
such
a
case,
it
is
preferred
that
a
gearshift
range
indicator
51
be
arranged
in
the
combination
meter
8
as
shoWn
in
FIG.
1
to
indicate
the gearshift
range.
[0082]
The
cover
drive
circuit
13
may
be
eliminated,
and
the
operation
board
cover
12
may
be
moved
manually.
In
this
case,
it
is
preferred
that
movement
of
the
operation
board
cover
12
be
disabled
When
communication
is
not
established
betWeen
the
portable
device
5
and
the
vehicle
controller
6 or
the
key
veri?cation
unit
4.
[0083]
The
key
cover
22
may
be
driven
by
a
cover
driver
similar
to
the
cover
drive
circuit
13
of
the
drive
system
operation
apparatus
3.
For
eXample,
the
key
cover
22
may
be
closed
to
cover
the
holder
21
When
the
portable
device
5
is
either
retained
in
the
holder
21
or
removed
from
the
holder
21.
This
Would
eliminate
the
need
to
manually
cover
the
holder
21
and
make
it
further
easier
to
operate
the
key
veri?cation
unit
4.
Further,
this
Would
avoid
situations
in
Which
the
driver
forgets
to
cover
the
holder
21
and
guaran
tees
a
high
security
level.
[0084]
The
starting
of
the
engine
may
be
enabled
When
the
holder
21
of
the
key
veri?cation
unit
4
is
eXposed.
In
other
Words,
even
if
the
holder
21
is
eXposed,
the
key
controller
23
provides
the
main
microcomputer
31
With an
electric
signal
indicating
that
the
transponder
codes
have
matched
(electronic
signal
enabling
the
driving
of
the
engine)
When
transponder
communication
is
established.
HoWever,
the
key
controller
23
may
prohibit
the
output
of
the
electric
signal,
Which
enables
the
starting
of
the
engine,
until
the
key
cover
22
covers
the
holder
21
even
if
transponder
commu
nication
is
established
With
the
portable
device
5.
This
Would
enable
the
starting
of
the
engine
only
When
the
portable
device
5
is
inserted
in
the
holder
21
and
the
key
cover
22
covers
the
holder
21.
[0085]
The
key
veri?cation
unit
4
does
not
have
to
be
arranged
in
the
instrument
panel
2
betWeen
the
driver
seat
and
the
passenger
seat
as
long
as
it
is
located
near
the
driver
seat.
For
eXample,
referring
to
FIG.
1,
the
key
veri?cation
unit
4
may
be
arranged
in
the
center
console
9,
the
portion
2a
of
the
instrument
panel
2
located
near
the
driver
side
door,
or
the
steering
column
10.
[0086]
The
combination
meter
8
may
indicate
Whether
or
not
the
portable
device
5
is
being
held
in
the
holder
21.
[0087]
The
portable
device
5
does
not
have
to
be
provided
With
a
transponder
function.
In
this
case,
a
further
key
provided
With
the
transponder
function
is
used
in
addition
to
the
portable
device
5.
The
further
key
is
retained
in
the
key
veri?cation
unit
4
to
enable
the
vehicle
1
to
be
driven.
In
other
Words,
the
key
veri?cation
unit
4
does
not
have
to
hold
only
the
portable
device
5
but
may
also
hold
a
further
key.
[0088]
The
image
recogniZer
46
may
be
activated
When
communication
With
the
portable
device
5
is
established
and
the
doors
are
operated
(opened
and/or
closed)
after
they
are
unlocked.
The
image
recogniZer
46
may
also
be
activated
When
a seat
sensor,
Which
is
arranged
in
the
driver
seat,
detects
a
person
sitting
on
the
seat.
This
Would
eliminate
the
Comentarios a estos manuales